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RECENZE: My Brilliant Friend (Geniální přítelkyně), National Theatre Londýn ✭✭✭
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Paul T Davies recenzuje hru Geniu00e1lnu00ed pu0159u00edtelkynu011b v adaptaci April De Angelis podle romu00e1nu Eleny Ferrante, kterou uvu00e1du00ed londu00fdnsku00e9 National Theatre.
Ben Turner a Niamh Cusack v inscenaci Geniu00e1lnu00ed pu0159u00edtelkynu011b. Foto: Marc Brenner Geniu00e1lnu00ed pu0159u00edtelkynu011b.
National Theatre (scu00e9na Olivier)
26. listopadu 2019
3 hvu011bzdiu010dky
Po nu00e1stupu Rufuse Norrise do funkce umu011blecku00e9ho u0159editele mu011blo National Theatre chvu00edli potu00edu017ee zaplnit velkorysou scu00e9nu Olivier u00faspu011bu0161nou modernu00ed novinkou. Letos se zdu00e1, u017ee tento ou0159u00edu0161ek rozlouskli su00e1zkou na adaptace literu00e1rnu00edch bestselleru016f. V lu00e9tu011b patu0159ila k vrcholu016fm sezu00f3ny inscenace Small Island a pu0159u00edu0161tu00ed mu011bsu00edc se v su00e1lu Dorfman ou010deku00e1vu00e1 adaptace Gaimanovy knihy Oceu00e1n na konci uliu010dky. Nynu00ed tu mu00e1me dramatizaci romu00e1novu00e9 su00e1gy Eleny Ferrante Geniu00e1lnu00ed pu0159u00edtelkynu011b. Adaptace April De Angelis je ambiciu00f3znu00ed a epicku00e1, pu0159iu010demu017e mu00e1 rozhodnu011b co nabu00eddnout.
Soubor inscenace Geniu00e1lnu00ed pu0159u00edtelkynu011b. Foto: Marc Brenner
u016astu0159ednu00edm motivem je vztah dvou kamaru00e1dek, Lenu a Lily, kteru00e9 vyru01 thoseu00ed v povu00e1leu010dnu00e9 Neapoli a u010delu00ed moci a korupci gangsteru016f ovlu00e1daju00edcu00edch jejich u010dtvru0165 i rodiny u2013 pu0159edevu0161u00edm bratru016f Sarratoreovu00fdch a jejich matky. Po celu00e1 desetiletu00ed bojuju00ed proti korupci slovy: Lila jako pou010du00edtau010dovu00e1 expertka a investigativnu00ed novinu00e1u0159ka, Lenu tu00edm, u017ee beletrizuje rodinnu00e9 osudy a stu00e1vu00e1 se u00faspu011bu0161nou spisovatelkou. Reu017eisu00e9rka Melly Still vytvou0159ila spolu s autorkou adaptace pu0159ehlednou inscenaci s vu00fdbornu00fdm souborem, jehou017e vu011btu0161ina u010dlenu016f s lehkostu00ed zvlu00e1du00e1 nu011bkolik rolu00ed najednou. Niamh Cusack je v roli Lenu excelentnu00ed; provu00e1du00ed nu00e1s pu0159esvu011bdu010divu011b celu00fdmi roky a po fyzicku00e9 stru00e1nce dokonale ztvu00e1ru0148uje stu00e1rnutu00ed svu00e9 postavy. Catherine McCormack mu00e1 tu011bu017eku00fd u00fakol zahru00e1t svu011btem unavenou a cynickou Lilu uu017e v du011btsku00e9m vu011bku u2013 pu016fsobu00ed, jako by toho na du00edtu011b vu011bdu011bla au017e pu0159u00edliu0161 u2013 ale s vu011bkem jeju00ed postava nabu00fdru00e1 na vu00fdznamu a jeju00ed hnu011bv vu016fu010di nespravedlnosti krystalizuje. Rozsah materiu00e1lu je skuteu010dnu011b epicku00fd; nenu00ed to jen pu0159u00edbu011bh dvou u017een, ale pu0159u00edbu011bh politiky, feminismu a samotnu00e9 Itu00e1lie. Kontrasty jsou vykresleny velmi u010dernobu00edle u2013 bu00fdt na stranu011b u017een je snadnu00e9, protou017ee muu017ei jsou zde univerzu00e1lnu011b nesnesitelnu00ed, a to i ti, kteu0159u00ed se zpou010du00e1tku zdaju00ed bu00fdt vu011bcI naklonu011bni. Ben Turner v roli Nina Sarratoreho pu016fsobu00ed obzvlu00e1u0161tu011b brutu011blnu011b a hrozivu011b; pokau017edu00e9, kdyu017e tato rodina vstoupu00ed na scu00e9nu, zavlu00e1dne v hledliu0161ti neklid.
Niamh Cusack a Catherine McCormack. Foto: Marc Brenner
Au010dkoli se du011bj odehru00e1vu00e1 v Neapoli, herci mluvu00ed svu00fdmi pu0159irozenu00fdmi britsku00fdmi pu0159u00edzvuky, taku017ee pu0159edstavenu00ed u010dasto znu00ed, jako by se odehru00e1valo v docu00edch Cardiffu nebo Liverpoolu. Italu0161tina zaznu00edvu00e1 pu0159edevu0161u00edm v hudebnu00edm doprovodu. Pu0159estou017ee se tvu016frci snau017eu00ed zaplnit masivnu00ed scu00e9nu projekcemi a pohybem, betonovu00fd design Soutry Gilmour pu016fsobu00ed ponu011bkud stroze. To vede k tomu, u017ee mnotu00ed herci zbyteu010dnu011b vybu011bhaju00ed a sbu00edhaju00ed schody nebo se neustu00e1le honu00ed dokola a vyvolu00e1vaju00ed jmu00e9na, cou017e se velmi rychle stu00e1vu00e1 u00fannovnu00fdm. De Angelis odvedla skvu011blou pru00e1ci pu0159i zhuu0161u0165ovu00e1nu00ed du011bje u2013 prvnu00ed u010du00e1st mu00e1 rychlu00e9 tempo a doku00e1u017ee vtu00e1hnout. Zau010du00e1tek druhu00e9 u010du00e1sti se vu0161ak vleu010de a zu00e1vu011br pak pu016fsobu00ed jako pu0159emru0161tu011bnu00fd vu00e1nou010dnu00ed du00edl mu00fddlovu00e9 opery u2013 je to skoro jako u201eu010dtyu0159i svatby a padesu00e1t pohu0159ebu016fu201c.
Catherine McCormack, Toby Wharton, David Judge, Emily Wachter. Foto: Marc Brenner
I pu0159es tyto vu00fdhrady vytvu00e1u0159u00ed nu00e1paditu00e1 reu017eie Melly Still mnoho pu016fsobivu00fdch momentu016f, zejmu00e9na pu0159echody mezi scu00e9nami, pouu017eitu00ed obleu010denu00ed jako symbolu sexuu00e1lnu00edho nu00e1silu00ed nebo zdau0159ilou pru00e1ci s loutkami. Nakonec mi vu0161ak na postavu00e1ch pu0159u00edliu0161 nezu00e1leu017eelo. Jako u201egeniu00e1lnu00ed pu0159u00edtelkynu011bu201c se pu0159u00edliu0161 nechovaju00ed; jejich vztah je ve skuteu010dnosti dost toxicku00fd. I kdyu017e to jejich interakce zaju00edmavu011b komplikuje, nenau0161el jsem si k nim cestu, abych jim mohl fandit.
Hraje se do 22. u00fanora 2020
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